Saturday, May 31, 2014

Reykjavik

Saturday, May 31, 2014

Our red-eye flight (yeah) left Toronto at 9 pm and arrived at 6:20 am local time (2:20 am Toronto time).  Note to self:  do NOT pick to sit in the row in front of the emergency exit row.  The seats do not recline!  So between non-reclining, a baby who cried the ENTIRE flight (no joke), and the guy who had a loud conversation several times in the aisle beside our seats, we kind of gave up on sleep.  Except of course when we finally did get to sleep, the pilot woke us up to tell us we were landing.  Oh well.  When we got off the plane, we were rather taken aback to have to walk through the drizzle onto a waiting bus.  And again off the bus.  Immediately entering the airport, we had to go through actual security because "non-EU countries do not adhere to EU security standards."  Which meant giving up the water bottle they gave us on the plane.  Hello?!?!

A driver whose name we could not pronounce picked us up at the airport and took us to our hotel.  He was quite chatty along the way.  He made a funny when he showed us the only bank in Iceland that survived the financial collapse:  the blood bank  Ha ha.  We got to the hotel much too early to check in, of course, so the only thing to be done, of course, was to leave our luggage at the hotel and force ourselves to explore Reykjavik, since we only have one day here.

There are no skyscrapers or massive towers in Reykjavik. The buildings are a modest size and because of the lack of trees, they have corrugated iron siding that is painted in bright colours.  It was odd to us to see cars parked on both sides of the road facing both directions.




We had planned to start at the Perlan (The Pearl) but changed our minds when our driver mentioned that the museum had moved.  Good, that meant we didn't have to figure out the bus system.  We ended up walking everywhere we wanted to go today.  
We wanted to start off at the The Hallgrimskirkja Cathedral but got sidetracked by the Loki Cafe (yes, as in Thor).  Then to the Hallgrimskirkja Cathedral, which is Reykjavik's main landmark, and is an icon of Reykjavik. It is the largest church in Iceland and Iceland's tallest building. It took 40 years to build and was completed in 1986. It was named after a hymn writer. The exterior is stylized to resemble both organ pipes and the volcanic basalt column formations found in Iceland. The tower is 73 meters tall, there is a good view but it is chilly up there. The interior is plain, but there is an original Bible printed in 1584 on display.  We heard just a bit of the organ practice, there are over 5000 pipes in this organ, wow!




In front of the Hallgrimskirkja there is a statue of Leifur Eiriksson (Lief the Lucky), the Icelander who discovered America in 1000 AD, 500 years before Columbus. He just didn't bother to tell anyone about it. Leif's father was Eric the Red, who discovered Greenland.




After zigzagging through some streets, we found our next destination, Domkirkjan, which is the Lutheran Cathedral. But it was closed.  I wonder if that has anything to do with its rather unfortunate history:  it was finished in 1796 but within 20 years it was condemned and closed for repairs. After being reopened, the creaky roof joints have led to the church's “haunted” status. Not exactly conducive to high church attendance.

Nearby we found the Settlement Exhibition, which displays a longhouse that belonged to the Vikings @ 900 AD. It was discovered in the middle of Reykjavik during some excavations in 2001. The 915 square foot home has been preserved and is now on display as the oldest archaeological finding in Reykjavik. You can learn about the life of the people who lived during that time.





We wanted to go to the Volcano House next for their film, but arrived 10 minutes late, so we continued to the harbour and walked around.  Someone there handed us a free cup of soup (oops, turned out to be very fishy) and he told us there was a parade today at 1:00 starting at the Harpa.  So we changed our plans again and made our way there (after checking out a gigantic flea market on the way, lots of fish).   No sign of a parade, and we finally figured out it was happening tomorrow.  Well, since we were there, we explored Harpa, which is a very cool building.  Harpa is a venue for concerts and musical events, conferences, conventions, etc. The exterior design is based on geometric principles in two and three dimensions. The southern facade resembles the basalt column formations found in Iceland, and creates kaleidoscopic reflections of the city and landscape. The development was intended to include a 400-room hotel, luxury apartmentsretail units, restaurants, a car park, and the new headquarters of Icelandic bank Landsbanki. This was abandoned when the financial crisis hit the country. The government decided to finish the project as a concert hall.







After Harpa we walked along the waterfront until we came to the Old Harbour, not to be confused with the regular harbour OR the other harbour where cruise ships dock. When we went to check out the Maritime Museum, we were told it was free today (bonus!) because of the Festival of the Sea weekend.  This included a tour of the museum AND a tour of the rather large coast guard ship.  They could have saved the passengers of the Titanic with this thing.




After much looking (and skirting right around it) we finally found the Saga Museum. They don't have signs up because they have just moved there.  This is  where historical figures and moments are recreated through wax figures and sound effects. The tour took 45 minutes with individual audio guides.  The wax figures were incredibly life-like, and Snorri even freaked us out because they made him MOVE, like he was breathing!



We tried the Volcano House again, and this time we were half an hour early.  No problem, they have a cafe and GLUTEN-FREE chocolate cake!  Seeing as how Frankie had not eaten in 6 hours, it was a glorious thing!  We made it into the 4:00 show, which was 2 films all about (you guessed it), volcanoes! 

Iceland has 130 volcanic mountains, of which 18 have erupted since the settlement of Iceland, circa 900 AD. Volcanoes happen a lot in Iceland because Iceland is right on top of the mid-Atlantic ridge,  (where the American and the Eurasian tectonic plates meet).  The plates are moving apart at 2.5 cm per year, which causes all the volcanic excitement.  Iceland accounts for a whopping one third of all magma events worldwide throughout history.  On average, there is a volcanic eruption every 5 years.  The new Icelandic island of Surtsey was created by an underwater volcanic eruption as recently as 1963.

Apparently earthquakes happen a lot in Iceland as well. There are several small earthquakes a day. Large ones happen every few years or decades. Icelandic houses are built strong enough to withstand even large earthquakes. The last time there was loss of life from an earthquake was in 1912 when a small child was hit by an object.

We viewed two films:
1)  The 1973 eruption on the Westman Islands. This film contains stunning footage from the 1973 eruption on Heimaey, the largest of the the Westman Islands, which began without warning and without an active volcano in 1973. The entire population of over 5,000 people was evacuated by boat to the mainland where they remained until the eruption stopped, seven months later.  The lava just swallowed the houses whole, even those made with concrete.  And if the lava didn't get your house, the ash did by dropping hot cinders and causing fires.  They eventually subdued the lava with cold sea water.
2)  Eyjafjallajökull and Fimmvörðuháls eruptions. These were the volcanoes that erupted in 2010, which caused millions of people to be stranded worldwide as thousands of flights were cancelled.  It wasn't just the smoke that obscured the skies, but ash that got into the engines as well.


After nearly falling asleep several times during the films, we decided to finally head back to the hotel.  We walked along the waterfront path, and Anton gawked at a sculpture that resembles a boat made from forks.



Dominos in Iceland does NOT have gluten-free crust :( so after checking in, we made our way back into town to find a restaurant.  Very expensive menus!  They were careful to bring the "catch of the day" gluten free, except Frankie thought the rolled up stuff looked like pasta even though it turned out to be crab.  Oh oh.  Frankie's dish had shellfish all over it.  The last time she had shellfish, she was 12 and woke up with hives the next day.  She has never tried it since.  We will see what tomorrow brings!

So tired!  Going to bed around 9 pm.  We made it!

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